We are all familiar with the process of applying for a PR Visa.
Thousands of individuals and families apply for a permanent residency visa each year.
However, many people mistake a PR visa for citizenship in a specific country, which is incorrect. If this isn’t the case, what exactly is a PR visa to which so many people apply?
And what are the main advantages or benefits it provides you as a candidate?
This article will learn about the essential points and requirements for obtaining a PR visa in two of the most sought-after countries: Canada and Australia. And the key benefits of permanent residency status.
Table of Contents
Permanent residency refers to a person’s legal resident status in a country or territory where he or she is not a citizen but still has the right to reside permanently. It is typically for an indefinite period, and a person with such legal status is known as a permanent resident.
Individuals with Permanent Residence status can work and live in a foreign country indefinitely.
It also provides numerous advantages and benefits.
The visa permits you and your family (if accompanying) to live and work permanently in a country.
In several cases, having permanent residency in a country entitles you to the same benefits as a native-born citizen of that country.
Every year, thousands of people seek to become permanent residents and obtain their PR card in Canada, as it is a land of opportunity.
Canada’s number of successful applicants has been increasing year after year.
The Canadian government intends to invite 351,000 people to become permanent residents in 2021, and that number is growing!
A permanent resident is a person who has been granted permanent resident status after immigrating to Canada but is not a Canadian citizen. Permanent residents are foreign nationals.
A temporary resident in Canada, like a student or foreign worker, is not a permanent resident.
An immigrant with a PR visa in Canada has the right to live and work in Canada.
It provides the option of obtaining permanent residency.
The candidate must apply to the IRCC ( Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada) to receive it.
IRCC facilitates the arrival of immigrants, protects refugees, and provides programs to assist newcomers in settling in Canada.
It also provides Canadians with citizenship and travel documents (such as passports).
Express Entry is the swiftest and most recommended path for newcomers looking to start a new life in Canada. It is a point-based immigration regulatory system for Canada developed in 2015 by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
The Canadian government can use this system to manage skilled worker applications who want to immigrate to Canada as permanent residents.
Aspirants with the highest points are asked to apply for PR in Canada and receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
The federal skilled worker program is Canada’s primary immigration program, allowing international skilled workers to settle in Canada with permanent residency to meet the country’s workforce and economic needs. It is a five-year multiple-entry visa that allows international skilled workers to work and live in Canada.
Provincial nominee programs (PNPs) in Canada provide a path to Canadian permanent residence for individuals who wish to immigrate to a specific Canadian province or territory.
Each Canadian province and territory has its PNP crafted to the province’s or territory’s specific demographic and economic needs.
In Canada, family sponsorship is a method of reuniting separated families.
Several sponsorship programs are available to Canadian citizens and permanent residents who want to bring their family members to Canada. The Family Class Sponsorship Program reunites families by allowing adult permanent residents or citizens to sponsor a relative for immigration to Canada.
To be eligible, the person seeking sponsorship must be one of the following:
The person sponsored must live outside of Canada, excluding they are legally residing in Canada temporarily, such as with a work or study permit.
The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) is an immigration program that allows foreign nationals with work experience in Canada to gain permanent residency in Canada.
The CEC is a program designed to assist those who have already lived and worked in Canada and have become accustomed to Canadian society in remaining in Canada as permanent residents.
The program is ideal for temporary foreign workers in Canada or foreign nationals who have graduated from a Canadian post-secondary institution and have stayed in the country to work.
It is for skilled workers who have Canadian work experience and wish to become permanent residents.
In recent years, Australia has seen an unprecedented increase in the number of visa holders. People flock to this country for different reasons, including better job opportunities, a higher standard of living, and a clean environment.
Non-Australian citizens who wish to live and work permanently in Australia grant a PR visa.
The program follows a very stringent and systematic procedure for evaluating an individual’s credentials and Australia PR points before granting a visa.
A PR visa holder can stay in Australia indefinitely once granted.
Along with it, a five-year travel permit provide.
The holder of this travel facility is free to leave and return to Australia until it expires.
A permanent resident has the same rights and privileges as a citizen, including access to subsidized or free health and legal services.
However, unless registered before 1984, a PR visa holder does not have the freedom or right to vote in state/territory or federal elections.
There are three types of visa available for permanent residency in Australia. 1941
With this permanent resident work visa, you can work and live in Australia. Certain skilled foreign workers with occupations on Australia’s Skilled Occupations List may be eligible for a Subclass 189 visa. The applicant must pass a skill test and sponsors by an employer, a family member, or the government of a state or territory.
With this permanent resident work visa, you can work and live in Australia.
Certain skilled foreign workers with occupations on Australia’s Skilled Occupations List may be eligible for a Subclass 190 visa.
This visa requires the applicant to pass a skills test and nominate by the government of a state or territory. It is a one-way ticket to permanent residency. All that requires for this visa is a minimum of three years of employer sponsorship.
This visa intends for people who have previously lived, worked, or studied in an eligible regional area of Australia.
You can do the following with this visa:
Work Permit -A work permit is a permit that allows foreign nationals to work in a country for a set period.
A Canadian work permit allows you to work in Canada if you are from another country. You will usually need a work permit to work in Canada
In some cases, you can work in Canada without a permit or a job offer.
An immigrant with a PR visa is free to change jobs; however, a work permit holder cannot change jobs or sponsor employees.
A PR visa holder may sponsor other family members, but a work permit holder may only sponsor their children and spouse.
The average time to obtain a PR visa is between 18 and 24 months; however, obtaining a work permit varies from program to program.
A permanent visa holder may travel wherever he or she pleases; however, a Canadian work permit application may require a temporary resident visa to enter or re-enter Canada.
People with permanent residency visas can stay in the country for as long as they want, but the length of time they can work is subject to renewal, relying on the category.
Work permit holders receive the bare minimum of Canada’s Universal Healthcare Program, while PR holders receive the full UHP.
You can apply for Canada PR by following the steps outlined below:
Step 1: Determine whether you are eligible for Express Entry.
Apply via the Express Entry: your occupation must list on the NOC List, and you must have a minimum score of 67 out of 100.
Step 2: Request an ECA report from WES Canada.
Step 3: Take a Language Examination (French or English or both)
Step 4: Gather all necessary documents.
Step 5: Create an IRCC Express Entry profile.
Step 6: Apply to the Provincial Nominee Programs (Optional, additional 600 points)
Step 7: Receive an Application Invitation (ITA)
Step 8: Submit the additional documents within 60 days.
Step 9: Obtain your medical and police clearances.
Step 10: Apply for a permanent resident visa to move to Canada!
Step 1: Look over each subclass to see if you meet the eligibility requirements. Examine the Skilled Occupation List Score
In the Points Grid, you must have at least 65 points.
Step 2: Have your skills evaluated by VETASSESS.
Step 3: Take a Language Examination (IELTS, PTE, TOEFL)
Step 4: Gather all of the necessary documents.
Step 5: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) to Skill Select.
Step 5: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for Australian Permanent Residency.
Step 6: Within 60 days, submit your final PR application.
Step 7: Obtain your medical and police clearances.
Step 8: Obtain your Australian permanent residency visa!
To be eligible to become a Canadian citizen, aspirants for Canadian immigration must meet the following requirements.
Visitors to Canada are not eligible to apply for work permits. You may, however, apply in the following circumstances:
The type of visa you need can determine by the purpose of your trip and the country you plan to visit.
Here are the most popular types of visas:
As previously stated, the benefits of PR status vary depending on the country to which you are relocating; however, there are a few benefits or rights that remain constant, i.e.
Right to PR: As a permanent resident, you and your family can live, work, and study anywhere in the country.
After a few years, you can apply for citizenship (vary based on country).
In a few countries (for example, Australia), your child born in the new country automatically gains citizenship if one of the parents has PR status.
Your PR status entitles you to sponsor eligible relatives to the new country.
You gain access to various social security benefits, such as free or subsidized healthcare, education, and so on.
You are protected and secure under the law and legal system of the country for which you have obtained PR status.
In a few countries, the PR status has limitations as well. You cannot vote or run for political office as a permanent resident, for example. You also cannot apply for jobs that require a high level of security clearance.
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