College Essay Example - Pros and Cons of Stem Cell Research

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What is Stem Cell?

Stem Cells are essential to developing organisms. They are nonspecialized cells that have the potential to produce other types of particular cells, such as blood-, brain-, tissue- or muscle cells.

Stem cells are in all of our bodies and lives but are far from extra potent in an organism than in a grown-up body.

Some kinds of stem cells may be capable of creating all other cells in the body. Others have the potential to improve or replace marred tissue or cells. Embryonic Stem Cells are formed from a female egg after it is fertilized by sperm. The method takes 4 to 5 days.

What is Stem Cell Research?

Stem cell research is used for the inquiry of primary cells that improve organisms. The cells are grown in labs where tests are taken out to examine the fundamental properties of the cells.

The dispute encircling stem cell research led to an intense discussion about ethics. Up until modern years, the research approach mainly focused on Embryonic Stem Cells, which includes taking tissue from an aborted embryo to get decent material to study. This is typically done just days after speculation or between the fifth and ninth weeks.

Since then, researchers have moved on to more good study techniques, such as Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPS). iPS are artificially acquired from a non-pluripotent cell, such as adult somatic cells.

This is an essential improvement in stem cell research since it allows researchers to get pluripotent stem cells, which are necessary in research, without the dubious use of embryos.

Pros of Stem Cell Research

The enthusiasm for stem cell research is essentially due to the medical advantages in fields of regenerative medicine and therapeutic cloning. Stem cells give a huge potential for discovering treatments and cures to a vast array of medical problems.

There is limitless potential for experts to learn about human growth and cell growth from analyzing stem cells. For instance, by considering how stem cells grow into particular types of cells, scientists probably could discover how to treat or prevent relevant ailments.

One of the fields of potential is early treatment. This stage of pregnancy is when many birth injuries or other potential concerns begin. Considering embryonic stem cells perhaps could lead to a better perception of how embryos grow and maybe even direct to treatments that can identify and address potential issues.

Because the cells can replicate at a vast rate, a small number of initial cells ultimately can grow into a much more significant amount to be analyzed or used in treatment.

Some of the pros of stem cell research are as follows:

Medical benefits
Discovering treatments and cures
Helps in transplant and illness
A great aid to the scientists
Testing potential drugs and medicines
Helps in studies
Reduced risks while treatment
Development of body cells

Medical Benefits

It gives medical advantages in the fields of therapeutic cloning and regenerative medicine.

Discovering Treatments and Cures

It presents the excellent potential for finding treatments and cures to a kind of disease, including Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, spinal cord injuries, diabetes, and several more further.

Helps in Transplant and Illness

Limbs and organs could be produced in a lab from stem cells and then applied in transplants or to aid treat illnesses.

A Great Aid to the Scientists

It will help experts to discover about human growth and cell expansion.

Testing Potential Drugs and Medicines

Specialists and doctors will be able to test millions of potential drugs and medicine, outwardly the use of animals or human inspectors. This requires a process of simulating the impact the drug has on a particular group of cells. This would tell if the drug is beneficial or has any issues.

Helps in Studies

Stem cell experimentation also profits the study of development stages that cannot be inquired undeviatingly in a human embryo, which seldom are linked with significant clinical outcomes such as congenital disabilities, pregnancy loss, and infertility.

More thorough knowledge of normal growth will conclusively allow the prevention or treatment of irregular human development.

Reduced Risk While Treatment

An improvement of the usage of adult stem cells to treat illness is that a patient’s own cells could be utilized to treat a patient. Risks would be considerably decreased because patients’ bodies would not deny their cells.

Development of Body Cells

Embryonic stem cells can extend into any cell models of the body, and may then be more adaptable than adult stem cells.

Cons of Stem Cell Research

It’s not simple to get stem cells. Once plucked from an embryo, stem cells need some months of growth before they can be practised. Getting adult stem cells, such as from bone marrow, can be disturbing.

As likely as the domain is, stem cell operations still are unproven, and they often have high refusal rates.

Some of the cons of stem cell research are as follows:

Destruction of blastocysts formed from laboratory
Long-term effects are not known
Treatment issues
Narrowing the coronary arteries
Pre-specialized
Patient’s body issues with the cells

Destruction of Blastocysts Formed from Laboratory

The use of embryonic stem cells for analysis includes the loss of blastocysts formed from lab-fertilized human eggs. For those spirits who believe that life starts at conception, the blastocyst is a social life, and to conclude it is unethical and unacceptable.

Long-term Effects Are Not Known

Like any other latest technology, it is also entirely unknown what the long-term effects of such an intervention with nature could materialize.

Treatment Issues

Embryonic stem cells may not be the answer for all ailments.

Narrowing the Coronary Arteries

According to a new analysis, stem cell therapy was used on heart illness patients. It was discovered that it could turn their coronary arteries narrower.

Pre-Specialized

A problem of the majority of adult stem cells is that they are pre-specialized, for the case, blood stem cells produce only blood, and brain stem cells form only brain cells.

Patient’s Body Issues with the Cells

These are obtained from embryos that are not a patient’s own, and the patient’s body may refuse them.

What is Stem Cell?

What is Stem Cell Research?